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Conventional septic systems are not entirely care free. The undigested
solids (sludge) in the bottom of the septic tank should be pumped out every
two to four years, depending on usage and tank size. If the sludge is not
removed periodically, it will eventually carry over into the leach field
and cause the field to fail.
A well designed system can handle a reasonable amount of normal household
chemicals such as drain cleaners, laundry detergent and bleach; excessive
usage can be detrimental. You should avoid putting in chemicals that are
toxic to the bacteria, such as paint thinner, solvents, insecticides, etc.
Cooking fats and grease should also be avoided. If a garbage disposal is
used, more frequent tank pumping may be needed.
Depending on the size of the tank and your location, plan on a cost of
about $200 each time the tank is pumped. When the tank is pumped, your
service person should also check the tank baffles for possible damage; ask
them to do this inspection before you contract with them. While the tank is
open, the service technician can also run some water from a hose into the
distribution box to get an indication that the leach field is also still
functioning; ask if the company offers this service.
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